Rigid phencyclidine analogues. Binding to the phencyclidine and sigma 1 receptors

J Med Chem. 1998 Feb 12;41(4):468-77. doi: 10.1021/jm970059p.

Abstract

Three phencyclidine (PCP) analogues possessing a highly rigid carbocyclic structure and an attached piperidine ring which is free to rotate were synthesized. Each analogue has a specific fixed orientation of the ammonium center of the piperidinium ring to the centrum of the phenyl ring. The binding affinities of the rigid analogues 1-piperidino-7,8-benzobicyclo[4.2.0]octene (14), 1-piperidinobenzobicyclo[2.2.1]heptene (16), and 1-piperidinobenzobicyclo[2.2.2]octene (13) for the PCP receptor ([3H]TCP) and th-receptor (NANM) were determined. The three analogues show low to no affinity for the PCP receptor but good affinity for the th-receptor and can be considered th-receptor selective ligands with PCP/th ratios of 13, 293, and 368, respectively. The binding affinities for the th-receptor are rationalized in terms of a model for the th-pharmacophore.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Ligands
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Molecular Structure
  • Phencyclidine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Phencyclidine / chemical synthesis*
  • Phencyclidine / chemistry
  • Phencyclidine / metabolism
  • Radioligand Assay
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Phencyclidine / metabolism*
  • Receptors, sigma / metabolism*
  • Sigma-1 Receptor
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Ligands
  • Receptors, Phencyclidine
  • Receptors, sigma
  • Phencyclidine